What are molecular scissors?

<p><strong>What are molecular scissors? Thanks for asking!</strong></p><br><p>When we think about genetically-edited plants, animals and even humans, we might wonder whether it’s the stuff of dreams or nightmares. But it’s close to reality, thanks to a gene editing technique, Crispr-Cas9, also known as molecular scissors. There are a number of potential health and environmental benefits.The concept made headlines for the first time in late 2018. Chinese researcher He Jiankui took to Youtube to announce the birth of genetically-edited twin girls who were supposedly immune to HIV due to the use of molecular scissors. The international scientific community was outraged at He’s failure to follow safety protocols and the researcher ended up in prison. However, the amount of research on molecular scissors has been on the rise for several years now. The CRISPR CAS 9 technique was developed in 2012 by two researchers: Jennifer Doudna from the USA and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France. It ended up being so revolutionary that the pair won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2020.</p><br><p><strong>What’s so revolutionary about molecular scissors?&nbsp;What’s the point of it all? Are we talking about GMOs? Aren’t those dangerous?</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://podcasts.ba-ba-bam.com/do-you-really-know/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>In under 3 minutes, we answer your questions!</strong></a></p><br><p><strong>To listen to the last episodes, you can click here:</strong></p><p><a href="https://podcasts.ba-ba-bam.com/do-you-really-know/202105260300-what-fertility-cliff.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">What is the fertility cliff? </a></p><p><a href="https://podcasts.ba-ba-bam.com/do-you-really-know/202105230300-what-phantosmia.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">What is phantosmia?</a></p><p><a href="https://podcasts.ba-ba-bam.com/do-you-really-know/202105220300-what-urban-exodus.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">What is the urban exodus?</a></p><br><p>A podcast written