Understanding Crypto 17: Ari Juels: The Technical Case for Blockchain

<p>Critics of blockchain often say that it is nothing more than a database, but today’s guest, Ari Juels, has a different opinion. His technical expertise (he is a Professor of Computer Science at Cornell Tech), combined with his ability to understand both sides of a divisive topic like this one, make for a very insightful conversation about Bitcoin, NFTs, and smart contracts. We talk about the reasons for the valid skepticism that surrounds blockchain technology, the various reasons that Ari believes that it is a powerful, useful tool, despite its downfalls, pyramid schemes, decentralized exchanges and more!</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Key Points From This Episode:</strong></p> <p> </p> <ul> <li>The significance of the Bitcoin innovation to Ari’s field of study. <strong>(0:03:40)</strong></li> <li>What piqued Ari’s initial interest in digital currency. <strong>(0:04:46)</strong></li> <li>Ari explains the difference between permission and permissionless blockchains. <strong>(0:06:27)</strong></li> <li>Comparing a permission blockchain with a distributed-append-only database with authorized contributors. <strong>(0:08:34)</strong></li> <li>A number of reasons why permissionless blockchains have been so widely embraced (despite Ari’s initial prediction to the contrary). <strong>(0:12:24)</strong></li> <li>Fraud in the cryptocurrency space; Ari shares his thoughts. <strong>(0:14:28)</strong></li> <li>The benefits of the cultural phenomenon of NFTs. <strong>(0:19:25)</strong></li> <li>Examples of NFT-related issues that still need to be addressed. <strong>(0:26:04)</strong></li> <li>How smart contracts can be used by criminals to their advantage. <strong>(0:30:09)</strong></li> <li>Why smart contracts are well suited for compliance. <strong>(0:32:02)</strong></li> <li>An example of a smart contract pyramid scheme. <strong>(0:35:48)</strong></li> <li>Some of the pros and cons of the inflexibility of smart contracts. <strong>(0:41:09)</strong></li> <li>What flash loans are and what they can be used for. <strong>(0:46:11)</