The Freedom Riders-Part 1 - EP 271

<p>the Freedom Riders - Part One of Two</p><br><p>On May 4, 1961, a group of 13 African-American and white civil rights activists launched the&nbsp;Freedom&nbsp;Rides, a series of bus trips through the American South to protest segregation in interstate bus terminals. The&nbsp;Freedom&nbsp;Riders, who were recruited by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), a U.S. civil rights group, departed from Washington, D.C., and attempted to integrate facilities at bus terminals along the way into the Deep South. African-American&nbsp;Freedom&nbsp;Riders&nbsp;tried to use “whites-only” restrooms and lunch counters, and vice versa. The group encountered tremendous violence from white protestors along the route, but also drew international attention to their cause. Over the next few months, several hundred&nbsp;Freedom&nbsp;Riders&nbsp;engaged in similar actions. In September 1961, the Interstate Commerce Commission issued regulations prohibiting segregation in bus and train stations nationwide.</p><br><p><strong>Our Guest</strong></p><br><p>Dr. David Fankhauser, 73, a professor at the University of Cincinnati, the Clermont Branch, was part of the second wave of mostly college students who traveled south as a&nbsp;Freedom&nbsp;Rider. He was a student at Central State College in Wilberforce, Ohio, an historically black college. He and another white Central State student flew on May 24, 1961, answering the call from revered student organizer Diane Nash for fresh troops, to Montgomery Alabama, and stayed at Rev. Ralph Abernathy’s home where they and other&nbsp;Riders&nbsp;strategized for several days with him, MLK and Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth. They decided that now the&nbsp;Riders&nbsp;must be willing to fill up southern jails for the maximum&nbsp;stay of 40 days before bailing out. David was arrested in Jackson, Mississippi, for sitting in a “colored” waiting room while riding a Trailways bus bound for New Orleans. He spent the next 42 days first in the Jackson City Jail and later the notorious Mississippi Parchman Penitentiar