Premeditation and Resilience: Tulsa, Red Summer and the Great Migration – w/ David Krugler

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Naming the 1921 Tulsa massacre a “race riot” is inaccurate. Historian David Krugler urges listeners to call this and other violent attacks what they were: premeditated attempts at ethnic cleansing. Decades before, African Americans moved North in record numbers during the Great Migration. Krugler delves into connections between diaspora and violence and highlights the strength of Black communities in resistance to white supremacist terrorism.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Visit our <a href= "https://www.learningforjustice.org/podcasts/teaching-hard-history/jim-crow-era/premeditation-and-resilience-tulsa-red-summer-and-the-great-migration" target="_blank" rel="noopener">enhanced episode transcript</a> for even more resources about using current events to teach about the civil rights movement.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">And Educators! <a href= "https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfuXWiVuj9_vNR0EBRXwfBlIJ7CpYwiwNTtDtrQWDxZB9nrdw/viewform?usp=pp_url&entry.1748617993=7:+Premeditation+and+Resilience:+Tulsa,+Red+Summer+and+the+Great+Migration" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Get a professional development certificate</a> for listening to this episode—issued by Learning for Justice. Listen for the special code word, then visit <a href= "https://learningforjustice.org/podcastpd" target="_blank" rel= "noopener">learningforjustice.org/podcastpd</a>.</span></p>