110 | Neil Johnson on Complexity, Conflict, and Infodemiology

<p>Physicists have traditionally simplified systems as much as possible, in order to shed light on fundamental properties. But small, simple parts build up into large, complex wholes. Are there new rules and laws of nature that apply specifically to the realm of complexity? This has been a popular question for a few decades now, and we have some answers but not as many as we would like. Neil Johnson is an expert on complex systems generally, and information networks in particular. We discuss how self-organization can arise from individual units following their own agendas, and how we can mathematically characterize such behavior. Then we talk about information networks in the modern world, including how they have been used to spread disinformation and find recruits for radical fringe groups.</p><p><em>Support Mindscape on&nbsp;</em><a href="https://www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Patreon</em></a><em>.</em></p><p>Neil Johnson received his Ph.D. in physics from Harvard University. He is currently professor of physics at George Washington University, where he heads an initiative in Complexity and Data Science. In 1999 he presented the annual Christmas Lectures at the Royal Institution in London. He was the recipient of the Burton Award from the American Physical Society in 2018. Among his books are the textbook&nbsp;<em>Financial Market Complexity</em>&nbsp;and the trade book&nbsp;<em>Simply Complexity</em>.</p><ul><li><a href="https://physics.columbian.gwu.edu/neil-johnson" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Web page</a></li><li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ir9ut5AAAAAJ&amp;hl=en" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Google Scholar publications</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_F._Johnson" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Neil-F.-Johnson/e/B001KD5S80/ref=ntt_dp_epwbk_0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Amazon author page</a></li><li><a h