NT Characters: Thomas
NT Characters: Thomas

NT Characters: Thomas

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Christianity And Catholicism
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<p>For additional notes and resources check out Douglas’ <a href="https://www.douglasjacoby.com/thomasmpp3/">website</a>.</p><p><strong>Name</strong></p><ul><li>Judas <i>Thomas</i></li><li>Transliteration of Aramaic <i>te'oma'</i> (Hebrew <i>te'om</i>), Greek <i>didymos</i></li><li>These words mean "twin"<ul><li>The twin of Matthew (they are often mentioned together)?</li><li>The twin of Jesus (Gnostic idea)? Highly doubtful.</li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Apostleship</strong></p><ul><li>Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:38; Luke 6:15; John 11:16, 14:5, 20:24-29, 21:2 ; Acts 1:13.</li><li>Known for doubt, yet courage is a more predominant characteristic: willingness to die (11:6).</li><li>His wanting to know the way (John 14:5) triggers Jesus' famous response one verse later (John 14:6).</li><li>John 20 -- insistence on evidence</li></ul><p><br /><strong>A look at Thomas from John's gospel</strong></p><ul><li>John 11:16 (see v.8; 12:14-26)</li><li>20:24-29; 14:5</li><li>21:2</li></ul><p><strong>Later tradition</strong></p><ul><li>According to Indian Christian tradition (esp. in the apocryphal <i>Acts of Thomas</i>), lots were cast. At first Thomas refused India, but later changed his mind.</li><li>Trade routes (overland and maritime were open), and there were Jewish communities all over India, so there is no reason to reject the tradition.</li><li>Thomas worked his way from North India to South India, beginning in 52 AD.</li><li>He appointed overseers in these newly established churches.</li><li>Several generations later, the Church of the East joins with the Thomite Christians (Mar Thomite). Marco Polo (late 1200s) came across the Thomite sect.</li><li>He was ultimately executed in Chennai (Madras), according to third and fourth century sources. The traditional site is St. Thomas Mount, where the apostle is alleged to have been speared in 72 AD.</li></ul><p> </p><p>Rubens "Martyrdom of Thomas"</p><p><strong>Writings falsely attributed to Thomas</strong></p><ul><li><a href="http://www.douglasjacoby.com/q-a-0210-the-gospel-of-t

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